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Body Roundness Index (BRI)

A newer metric for assessing body shape and health risk

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BRI accounts for body shape, not just weight. It may better predict health risk than BMI.

Enter measurements

Waist and height needed for BRI calculation

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Last updated: July 16, 2026Author: HealthFitCalc TeamCategory: Body CompositionReviewed by Health Professionals

References

  • Thomas DM, et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(3):646-652
  • Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0221245
  • National Institutes of Health - Body Composition Assessment

About Body Roundness Index

How It Works

The Body Roundness Index (BRI) uses height and waist circumference to estimate body fat distribution and visceral fat levels. Unlike BMI, BRI specifically accounts for fat distribution around the abdomen, which is a key predictor of metabolic health risks. The formula calculates an elliptical approximation of body shape, with higher scores indicating greater roundness.

How to Interpret Results

BRI scores typically range from 1 to 16. Lower scores indicate a more slender body shape, while higher scores suggest greater abdominal roundness associated with higher health risk. BRI has been shown to predict cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and all-cause mortality risk more accurately than BMI in many populations.

Health Tips

To reduce abdominal fat: prioritize a diet rich in whole foods, adequate protein, and fiber; incorporate both cardiovascular exercise and strength training; manage stress levels; prioritize quality sleep of 7-9 hours; and limit added sugars and refined carbohydrates.

HT
HealthFitCalc TeamHealth & Fitness Editors

Last reviewed: July 16, 2026

Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or qualified health provider with any questions regarding your health.